26/10/2010

R.I.P: Paul, The World Cup's Psychic Octopus

R.I.P: Paul, The World Cup's Psychic Octopus


Paul the Octopus
REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay

NewsFeed is sad to announce that Paul, the famous psychic octopus who shot to fame after predicting the outcomes of World Cup this summer, died Tuesday.  He lived just two and a half years.
After passing away peacefully during the night of natural causes, Paul will be remembered for predicting the winners of all Germany's World Cup clashes, and then the final by selecting Spain over the Netherlands. Just before each game, the Octopus would choose one of two boxes, each loaded with a mussel food treat and marked on the outside with one of the teams. (He also made an enemy in Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.)
Staff at the aquarium center where he lived said his death was not entirely unexpected, since common octopuses generally only live a few years. Paul's body is now in cold storage while the aquarium decides "how best to mark his passing."  "We may decide to give Paul his own small burial plot within our grounds and erect a modest permanent shrine," said Stephan Porwell, manager of the Oberhausen Sea Life Centre in Germany. (See the Top 10 World Cup Moments.)
However, Paul's fans need not despair–his aquarium is said to be grooming a successor, also to be named Paul. (Even though, chances are, he won't be psychic.) And on a commercial note, the iconic octopus lives on in iPhone apps and clothing lines devoted to his soothsaying ways.  NewsFeed salutes you, Paul. May you predict World Cup outcomes in octopus heaven.  (Via Press Association)


Read more: http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/10/26/r-i-p-paul-the-world-cup-psychic-octopus/#ixzz13UK9OO5a

Watch the making of "California Gurls"

Watch The Making Of "California Gurls"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zgb7ZnxHBc&ob=av3n


Watch interviews with Katy Perry
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOtJUmiUZ08

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QsXxVPJLXDw

MUSIC!!! Fill in the blanks and sing along

CALIFORNIA GURLS

KATY PERRY featuring Snoop Dogg

Snoop Dogg]
Greetings loved ones, let’s take a _________
[Katy Perry]
I know a _________ where the grass is really _________
Warm, wet and _________, there must be something in the water
_________ gin and juice, laying _________ the _________ trees
The boys break their _________ trying to creep a little _________ peek
You could travel the world
But nothing comes close to the _________ coast
Once you party with us, you’ll be _________ in love
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
[Chorus]
California girls, we’re _________
Daisy Dukes, bikinis on top
Sun-kissed skin, so hot will _________ your _________
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
California girls, we’re _________
Fine, fresh, _________, we got it on lock
West coast represent, now put your _________ up
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
Sex on a beach we get sand in our _________
We _________ in my _________, Snoop Doggy dog on the stereo
You could travel the world
But nothing comes close to the _________ coast
Once you party with us, you’ll be _________ in love
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
(Chorus)
[Snoop Dogg]
Toned, _________, fit and ready
Turn it up cause its gettin’ heavy
Wild wild west coast
These are the girls I love the most
I mean the ones, I mean like she’s the one
Kiss her, touch her, _________ her
The girls a freak, she drives a jeep
The men on the beach,
I’m okay, I won’t play, I love the _________
Just like I love LA
Venice Beach and Palm Springs
Summer time is everything
Come on boys, hanging out
All that ass hanging out
Bikinis, tankinis, martinis, no _________
Just to get in betweeny
Katy my lady (yeah)
You looking here baby (uh huh)
I’m all up on you
Cause you representing California
(Chorus)
[Snoop Dogg]
California girls man
I wish they all could be California girls (x2)
There’s only a few children who do what we do

WATCH THE VIDEO WHILE YOU FILL IN THE BLANKS
ANSWERS

CALIFORNIA GURLS

KATY PERRY featuring Snoop Dogg

Snoop Dogg]
Greetings loved ones, let’s take a journey
[Katy Perry]
I know a place where the grass is really greener
Warm, wet and wild, there must be something in the water
Sipping gin and juice, laying underneath the palm trees
The boys break their necks trying to creep a little sneak peek
You could travel the world
But nothing comes close to the golden coast
Once you party with us, you’ll be falling in love
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
[Chorus]
California girls, we’re unforgettable
Daisy Dukes,
bikinis on top
Sun-kissed skin, so hot will melt your popsicle
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
California girls, we’re undeniable
Fine, fresh, fierce, we got it on lock
West coast represent, now put your hands up
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
Sex on a beach we get sand in our stilettos
We freak in my jeep, Snoop Doggy dog on the stereo
You could travel the world
But nothing comes close to the golden coast
Once you party with us, you’ll be falling in love
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
(Chorus)
[Snoop Dogg]
Toned, tan, fit and ready
Turn it up cause its gettin’ heavy
Wild wild west coast
These are the girls I love the most
I mean the ones, I mean like she’s the one
Kiss her, touch her, squeeze her
The girls a freak, she drives a jeep
The men on the beach,
I’m okay, I won’t play, I love the bay
Just like I love LA
Venice Beach and Palm Springs
Summer time is everything
Come on boys, hanging out
All that ass hanging out
Bikinis, tankinis, martinis, no weenies
Just to get in betweeny
Katy my lady (yeah)
You looking here baby (uh huh)
I’m all up on you
Cause you representing California
(Chorus)
[Snoop Dogg]
California girls man
I wish they all could be California girls (x2)
There’s only a few children who do what we do

Katy Perry is married!

Katy Perry and Russell Brand Get Married
Katy Perry and Russell Brand
John Shearer/WireImage

Update

Katy Perry and Russell Brand Get Married

Update Saturday October 23, 2010 05:20 PM EDT Originally posted Saturday October 23, 2010 12:30 PM EDT
It's official! Russell Brand and Katy Perry tied the knot Saturday night in India.

Brand, 35, and Perry, 25, "were pronounced Mr. and Mrs. Brand on Saturday, October 23," reps for the couple confirmed. "The very private and spiritual ceremony, attended by the couples' closest family and friends was performed by a Christian minister and longtime friend of the Hudson Family. The backdrop was the inspirational and majestic countryside of Northern India."

The couple exchanged vows at a luxury resort. Earlier in the day, two elephants named Laxmi and Mala were seen arriving at the resort. As the animals walked into the venue, a red carpet was rolled out for them. "Mala is a bit skittish and hates crowds but she managed to behave herself," a source told PEOPLE.

In a traditional Indian wedding procession, known as the "bharat," the bridegroom and his male relatives and friends walk to the spot where the bride awaits. The bridegroom is often on a white horse, but an elephant is considered an even grander, more magnificent mode of transportation – the maharajas, or Indian royals, traditionally arrived at weddings on elephants.


The sound of Indian instruments – including the sitar, the santoor, the tabla and kettle drums – and the singing of traditional Rajasthani folk musicians could be heard from deep inside the Aman-i-Khas resort, along with some sacred Vedic chanting and the occasional burst of applause and cheering by the guests.

At the entrance, the trees lining the path into the venue were lit up with white and gold lights.

Multi-Day Celebration

Katy Perry and Russell Brand Get Married| Weddings, Katy Perry, Russell Brand
In the days leading up to the nuptials, Brand and Perry have been pulling out all the stops.

The couple celebrated Friday night with a Bollywood-themed party at the Aman-i-Khas. Brand wore a white "kurta pyjama," an Indian outfit of loose informal trousers and a long baggy tunic, while Perry donned a plain red sari. Many of the guests were also in similar outfits.

"The young children looked very pretty, with the boys wearing small turbans too," says Rafiq Khan, who was inside the party as part of a musical tribute to the couple.

When guests arrived they were greeted with a colorful welcome: acrobats and jugglers in Indian outfits.

"As the guests entered, my troupe of drum players played the our Nagara drums (Indian kettle drums) to welcome them," says Khan.

Brand and Perry have have also treated guests to song and dance performances, shopping and even safaris.

Charlie Sheen Found Drunk and Naked in New York Hotel

Update

Charlie Sheen Found Drunk and Naked in New York Hotel

Update Tuesday October 26, 2010 12:25 PM EDT
Charlie Sheen Found Drunk and Naked in New York Hotel | Charlie Sheen
Charlie Sheen
Matt Baron/BEImages
Charlie Sheen was found drunk and naked in a New York hotel early Tuesday morning.

"Police responded to a call for an intoxicated male," a source confirms to PEOPLE. Sheen, 45, was taken to the hospital "in the company of a female, unharmed." He was removed from the scene for "for alcohol abuse and psychological evaluation" and considered an "aided case," meaning no arrest was made.

According to Sheen's rep, "What we are able to determine is that Charlie had an adverse allergic reaction to some medication and was taken to the hospital, where is expected to be released tomorrow."

A police source tells PEOPLE, "I believe he was irrational and intoxicated." Sheen was taken voluntarily to New York Columbia Presbyterian Hospital by ambulance.


Police were sent to The Plaza Hotel in midtown New York after a call from hotel security, according to the New York Post. The room was trashed when police responded, including damage to a chandelier and hotel furniture.

Sheen, in addition to being recently rehabbed, less than a month ago walked his daughter down the aisle. The Two and a Half Men star is visiting the city with ex-wife Denise Richards, 39, who accompanied him to the hospital, and their two daughters.

Keith Richards' Life: Somehow He Still Has One

Keith Richards' Life: Somehow He Still Has One

Keith Richards has been the subject of many lurid rumors; most of them turn out to be understatements. But a few days ago the website Worst Previews ran the oddest bit of gossip: that the Disney Company was considering axing the Rolling Stone guitarist from playing Captain Teague in the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film — because Richards, in his new autobiography Life, reveals that he has used drugs. He what? Somebody call the cops and arrest this man! (Sorry, that's been done, over and over.) And, Disney, don't think of replacing Richards with Elton John: we've heard he's gay. Or with Mick Jagger: why, the man has slept with women to whom he wasn't married.

Life does contain enough drug tales to fill Thomas de Quincy's Confessions of an English Opium Eater — from Richards' description of a 1972 bust in Arkansas, where dope was concealed not just in the folds of his cap but in his car's side panels, through his helpful delineation of barbiturates ("the sensible drugs in the world are the pure ones"), to his awed evocation of LSD: "There's not much you can say about acid except God, what a trip!" Richards declares that he never succumbed to the rock-star stereotype of early death because he used only "the finest, finest cocaine and the purest, purest heroin." He is at pains, though, to deny the story that he snorted his late father Bert's ashes with a line of cocaine. Here's the truth: "And as I took the lid off the box, a fine spray of his ashes blew out onto the table. I couldn't just brush him off, so I wiped my finger over it and snorted the residue. Ashes to ashes, father to son." (See a Photo Riff on Keith Richards.)
For all the groupies who pressed their attentions on the rock star, heroin was often his true muse. "They don't call it heroin for nothing. It's a seductress." In the '70s, during Richards' deepest addiction, his need for hypodermics inspired some truly creative criminality: "When I traveled [to the U.S.] I would wear a hat and use a needle to fix a little feather to the hatband, so it was just a hat pin." But where to find a clean syringe in New York City? "I'd go down to FAO Schwarz, the toy shop right across Fifth Avenue from the Plaza. And if you went to the third floor, you could buy a doctor and nurse play set, a little plastic box with a red cross on it. That had the barrel and the syringe that fitted the needle that I'd brought. I'd go round, 'I'll have three teddy bears, I'll have that remote-control car, oh, and give me two doctor and nurse kits!'"

The Evel Knievel of illicit substances, Richards wears his 66 years with a jaunty gauntness. Sinewy and haggard, he could be the poster child for a "This is your face on drugs" campaign; or he might just be a grizzled coal miner who was never allowed to come up for daylight. The grimacing skull ring he wears on the fourth finger of his right hand could be a self-portrait; sometimes, throughout whole decades, it's looked more life-like than he has. Even playing live, thrumming the intro to "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" that came to him in his sleep 45 years ago, he can seem the coolest extra in Dawn of the Dead. He still plays up a storm onstage — including when a lump of white phosphorous from a fireworks display burned through his finger and he kept on performing ("I'm watching white bone for the next two hours") — yet he leaves not just the strutting showmanship but most of the talking to Jagger. Have the drugs left him incommunicado?

If Richards' aspect and affect suggest a dull mind, then that is the sneakiest of his subversions. Anyone who opens the 564-page Life expecting an addled, one-note memoir — a print version of the world's longest guitar solo — will get a liberating surprise. The book is a vivid self-portrait and, of the Stones and their musical era, a grand group portrait. Surely thanks in part to his cowriter James Fox, Richards shows a strong, sure authorial voice, acute in detail, passionate about his achievements in music and nearly always amused by his excesses, not least in having survived them. "This is the Life," he writes in his own hand on the book's inside flap. "Believe it or not I haven't forgotten any of it."

The only son of Bert Richards, a factory worker, and his wife Doris, Keith was born Dec. 18, 1943, in the London suburb of Dartford, which he describes as a centuries-old refuge for thieves. ("If somebody's got a nice pair of diamond somethings, you never ask, 'Where did they come from?'") Campers in their youth, Bert and Doris took the boy on hiking trips; as a teen he became a devout, proficient Boy Scout. Keith's paternal grandfather was a gardener by trade, a socialist by choice; the boy's maternal grandfather, Gus Dupree, was the leader of a jazz band. "God bless him — I owe so much of my love for music to him," Richards recalls with unabashed affection. "I write him notes frequently and pin them up. 'Thanks, Granddad.'" Gus introduced Keith to the guitar; Doris introduced his ear to Billie Holiday and Duke Ellington. "When songs came on the radio, we'd all start harmonizing. A load of singers." On a weak signal from Radio Luxembourg, he heard the music that would change his life: Elvis Presley singing "Heartbreak Hotel." When he was 15, Doris bought him a guitar. "I took it everywhere and went to sleep with my arm laid across it." See the 100 best albums of all time.
HOWLIN' KEITH In middle school, Keith had been one of three boy sopranos chosen to perform at Westminster Abbey; when he returned he found that he was to held back a grade because he'd missed classes to practice. He considered this a betrayal, and thus was turned "from a reasonably compliant student into a school terrorist and criminal, with a lively and lasting rage against authority." His attitude soured, his grades sank, and when he was expelled from Dartford Technical School for truancy, his headmaster advised him to try art school in the nearby town of Sidcup, where he spent most of his time immersing himself in the traditional blues of Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters. On a train he saw Mick Jagger, who had lived near him years before, and now owned some Muddy Waters and Chuck Berry albums. The two started jamming, aligned with Brian Jones and two other young musicians, formed the Rolling Stones and moved from the suburbs into town.

The London Stones came together just as their Liverpool cousins, the Beatles, were soaring to the top of the charts. The Stones' manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, proposed that they be "the anti-Beatles": not just playing rhythm and blues instead of pop rock, but jettisoning the starchy uniforms for rehearsal wear, and replacing the Fab Four's cuddly, even-Mum-likes-them image for a highwayman vibe that was both surly (Keith) and explicitly sexual (Mick). There would be two other differences: the four Beatles were together for eight years, the Stones now for 48; and though the Beatles made the better music, the Stones were unquestionably the more — the century's most — influential rock band. The Stones set the mold for the testosteronic bad-boy bands of the next 40 years; they made outlawry in. It was they who promoted strength and volume over the Beatles' angelic harmonies; who cemented the notion of the lead singer, unencumbered by guitar, as the focus of theatrical attention; who established the live performance, not the studio recording, as the genre's organic expression. As Richards told some kids while on a recent visit to Dartford, "Whatever you're listening to now, it wouldn't have been there without me." (See The Rolling Stones 1969 American Tour.)
With fame came the screaming girls on the streets, in the hotel rooms, at the concerts. "Amongst the many thousands," Richards recalls, "a few got hurt, and a few died.� But the limp and fainted bodies going by us after the first ten minutes of playing, that happened every night. Or sometimes they'd stack them up on the side of the stage because there were so many of them. It was like the western front." Instead of roses, the young ladies threw their panties. "I remember walking back out onto the stage after the show, and they'd cleaned up all the underwear and everything, and there was one old janitor ... and he said, 'Very good show. Not a dry seat in the house.'"
Richards believes that the Stones' popularity and up-yours demeanor made them the "focal point of a nervous establishment� They had to leave the Beatles alone because they'd already given them medals. We got the nail." (In fact, the Beatles were susceptible to drug busts too.) But the two groups held no animosity for each other. "We were a mutual-admiration society," Richards writes. "Mick and I admired their harmonies and their songwriting capabilities, they envied us our freedom of movement and our image." In the post-Beatles era, Richards spent time with John Lennon, whom he affectionately calls "a silly sod in many ways" and who was no match for grandmaster Keith in consuming drugs. "He'd try and take anything I took, but without my good training�. And John would inevitably end up in my john, hugging the porcelain." Recently, Richards has shared long, warm chats on the beach of his island retreat in the Turks and Caicos Island with the Beatles' least Stonesian member, Paul McCartney.

THROWING STONES
To Jagger, Richards is less generous. He seems to believe that, since he's willing to bare all, his bandmates shouldn't mind being depantsed. Literally. He refers to Jagger's phallus as "the tiny todger. I know he's got an enormous pair of balls, but it doesn't quite fill the gap, does it?" In the '60s, actress Anita Pallenberg, whom Keith had "stolen" from Brian, cheated on Keith with Mick; Keith retaliated by having a fling with Mick's girl, singer Marianne Faithfull. ("[W]hile you were doing that, I was knocking Marianne, man. While you're missing it, I'm kissing it.") Richards portrays himself as often renting out his shoulder for Jagger women — Chrissie Shrimpton, Jerry Hall, Bianca Jagger — to cry on when they were sexually betrayed, and declares he never came on to any woman. "I'm not Bill Wyman or Mick Jagger, noting down how many I've had," he writes. "I'm not talking about shagging here. I've never been able to go to bed with a woman just for sex. I've no interest in that. I want to hug you and kiss you and make you feel good and protect you. And get a nice note the next day, stay in touch."
To judge from the book, the Jagger-Richards tandem is the world's longest functioning bad marriage. "Mick was very jealous of me having other male friends." "Mick doesn't like to trust anybody." Some remarks sound like insult comedy Keith has been nursing for decades. Of She's the Boss, Jagger's 1985 solo album, he says, "It's like Mein Kampf. Everybody had a copy, but nobody listened to it." Even a compliment about Jagger's harmonica virtuosity — "Mick is one of the best natural blues harp players I've ever heard" — quickly curdles: "His harp playing is the one place where you don't hear any calculation. I say, 'Why don't you sing like that?'"
Yet they stick together. Rather, every few years these ornery business partners convene to cut a record or embark on a tour. After the 1969 Altamont concert in California, resulting in one murder and three accidental deaths ("I was amazed that things didn't go more wrong than they did"), the group took control of their own concerts and scheduled megatours, which Richards calls "the bread and butter of keeping this machinery running. We couldn't have done it on a smaller scale and been sure to do more than break even." On the 1972 STP tour, traveling North America in a private jet with the Stones' emblematic tongue painted on the side, "We had become a pirate nation, moving on a huge scale under our own flag, with lawyers, clowns, and attendants." That tour was to promote their superb double album Exile on Main Street. Since then, Stones' tours have become a showcase for oldies: the classic numbers and the energetic antiques who play them. (Top 10 Music-Festival Moments: The Rolling Stones at Altamont — 1969.)
Confessional autobiographies, unless they're by William Boroughs, tend to inspirational endings: salvation through strong will or a good woman. Life has both. In 1979 Richards kicked heroin with the help of his manager, Jane Rose; she "got me through the seventy-two hours [of withdrawal]. She watched me climb the walls, which is why I don't like wallpaper anymore." The same year he met Patti Hansen, a Vogue cover girl from Staten Island, N.Y. As he wrote in a journal soon after they met: "Incredibly I've found a woman. A miracle!� I'm over the moon and peeing in my pants.... I'm kicking 40 and besotted." Richards and Hansen, who were married in 1983, have two daughters. (With Pallenberg he sired three children, one of whom died in infancy.) After his famous 2006 fall from a tree in Fiji, he was advised to kick the cocaine habit, and did. "Actually," he writes, "I've done so much bloody blow in my life, I don't miss it an inch. I think it gave me up."
So now he's a happy family man with mansions in three countries. Disney, take note. Maybe this Captain Hook of rock 'n' roll will not be appearing in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. But given the engaging prose style and spellbinding story-telling on display in Life, Keith Richards really should be hired to write the script.
— With reporting by Nathaniel Jones and Mackenzie Schmidt

 

How Much Sleep Do You Really Need?

How Much Sleep Do You Really Need?

Five Reasons to Visit Lübeck

By Simon Horsford Thursday, Oct. 21, 2010

Schleswig-Holstein, Germany's northernmost state, might be known for its expansive landscapes and windblown position between the North and Baltic seas, but the hidden jewel in its crown is Lübeck. The city has a rich history, lively maritime connections and strong associations with two of Germany's most significant novelists, Günter Grass and Thomas Mann. Add to this its impressive architectural features and some famous marzipan and this UNESCO World Heritage site has much to brag about.
Going Gothic
Surrounded by the Trave River and connecting canals, Lübeck was the onetime head of the Hanseatic League, a powerful trading union in the Middle Ages; hence the grandness of some of its buildings.

In the Altstadt, make for the Rathaus (Town Hall) on Breit Strasse, tel: (49-451) 122 1005, one of the oldest such buildings in Germany and featuring a distinctive blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Note, too, Marienkirche on Schüsselbuden, a fine example of ecclesiastical Gothic architecture. It was damaged by an Allied bombing raid in 1942 and has since been sensitively restored, although the bells still poignantly lie where they fell. For a contrast, explore a couple of the 90 or so dainty courtyard-alleyways that are a feature of the city, like Lüngreens Gang (Fischergrube 38).
Penmen and Politicians
There is obvious pride in the city's association with three Nobel Prize winners: novelists Günter Grass (who lives there) and Thomas Mann, and a Chancellor of the former West Germany, Willy Brandt, who was born in Lübeck.
Günter Grass — Haus on Glockengiesserstrasse 21, tel: (49-451) 122 4230, celebrates the work of the author of The Tin Drum and includes exhibits of his sculpture and graphic art. Buddenbrookhaus at Mengstrasse 4, tel: (49-451) 122 4240, was owned by grandparents of Mann and was the setting for his prizewinning novel, Buddenbrooks. It's now a fastidiously maintained tribute to the author and his novelist brother Heinrich. Meanwhile, Willy-Brandt-Haus at Königstrasse 21, tel: (49-451) 122 4250, offers imaginative insights into German affairs and Ostpolitik in particular. (See pictures of the world's largest folk festival in Munich.)
Sweet Stuff
According to local lore, Lübeck's association with marzipan stems from a famine in the early 15th century, when bakers were forced to make bread out of almond meal. Whatever its origins, the confection starts making its appearance in written records as martzapaen from the 1530s.
Today, Lübecker-Marzipan is protected by E.U. directive as a geographical indication of origin, like Scotch beef, Gouda cheese or Périgord lamb. The biggest and best-known producer is Niederegger, where the recipe is as closely guarded as Coca-Cola's. Their shop, with intricate marzipan displays and sculptures, a café and a museum, is located at Breite Strasse 89, tel: (49-451) 5301 126.
Beach Life
Mann claimed the happiest days of his life were spent at Travemünde, and Lübeck's attractive seaside resort can be easily reached by ferryboat. Strandkörbe — wicker seats with sides and tops to offer protection from the elements — are a feature of the sandy beach.
For gamblers, the Art Nouveau — style Casino Travemünde at Kaiserallee 2, tel: (49-450) 28 410, is a more tempting diversion. Alternatively, you can head over the impressive suspension bridge to the island of Fehmarn, a popular holiday resort and nature reserve that, incidentally, was the venue of fabled guitarist Jimi Hendrix's final concert. Pancake flat and with a ribbon of unspoiled beaches, Fehmarn is best explored by bicycle.
Local Brew
Records show that in 1450, the then tiny town of Lübeck boasted around 180 breweries, so beer is definitely in the inhabitants' blood. Very few beermakers remain today, but among them is Brauberger, at Alfstrasse 36, tel: (49-451) 71 444. This atmospheric pub-restaurant has a brewery at the back of the premises and a cellar dating to 1225. The tangy, yeasty beer is served in tall, straight glasses and is ideal for washing down Brauberger's hefty roast and smoked-pork dishes.


Read more: http://www.time.com/time/travel/article/0,31542,2026789,00.html#ixzz13U5sxSFf

Faber-Castell: The future of the pencil

Faber-Castell

The future of the pencil
 

An eight-generation family firm shows how innovation need never stop

ULYSSES GRANT, an American general, jotted down battle plans with one. Otto von Bismarck, a Prussian chancellor, used his to tamp down the tobacco in his pipe. Vincent van Gogh used one to “draw a woman sewing” and found they “produce a marvellous black and are very agreeable to work with.”
Craftsmen have made pencils in Stein, near Nuremberg, for nearly four centuries. Faber-Castell, the world’s biggest branded pencil manufacturer, has done so since 1761. Its task is daunting: to improve a product that pencil-lovers insist has been perfect for well over a century. Among these is Count Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell, a dapper former investment banker and the eighth member of his family to run the firm. “At my home I have a Faber-Castell pencil I bought from an antique dealer that must be from 1890 or 1895,” he says. “It writes perfectly, even after all these years. That’s the fantastic thing with a pencil.”
Many people thought that pencils would become obsolete in the computer age, yet sales continue to grow. Perhaps 15 billion-20 billion are made each year, roughly half of them in China. Faber-Castell produces about 2.2 billion. They are cheap, sturdy and popular in schools, especially in poor countries. As countries grow richer, children’s pencil cases grow fatter, though only up to a point. Sales of pencils in most European countries are growing only slowly, if at all.
Faber-Castell, however, has kept growing despite the recession. In its past financial year sales increased by almost 6%. The firm does well in emerging markets with vast numbers of bright-eyed schoolchildren. It is also grabbing market share in the rich world by making its pencils better. This is nothing new for Faber-Castell. Lothar von Faber, the great-grandson of the company’s founder, took over in 1839 and invented the hexagonal pencil. By cutting the edges off a cylindrical one, he stopped it from rolling off a table.
Faber-Castell’s second big innovation was stolen. In 1875 America’s Supreme Court ruled that Faber was entitled to put rubber erasers onto the back of its pencils, although another inventor had already patented the idea. The court felt that the idea was too obvious to patent.
Since then, years of research have gone into making leads firmer and finding the type of wood that best protects them from breaking when dropped. But for scribblers, three ideas stand out. First, Faber-Castell started using water-based, environmentally friendly paints in the 1990s. Teachers and parents, who used to worry that children would swallow toxins while chewing their pencils, would have preferred plain wooden ones. But children love bright colours. So Count Faber-Castell reworked his entire process to accommodate new paints without harmful chemicals. Teachers in Europe now urge parents to buy them by name.
The count’s second innovation was to introduce an ergonomic triangular shape that is popular with children. His third was to add rubbery dots that keep the pencils from slipping out of sweaty little hands.
As for the future, Count Faber-Castell still sees scope for further refinement. Pencils could perhaps be made tougher, or easier on the eye. But the basic design—graphite encased in wood—is unlikely to change much in the next ten to 15 years, he says. Asked about the next 100, he laughs. That may be for another generation to decide.

Watch the video: Vijay Govindarajan on innovation


Audio, video and videographics

Multimedia

Vijay Govindarajan on innovation

Sep 29th 2010, 21:39 by The Economist online

A business professor on frugal innovation, what the rich world can learn from the poor and why it's so hard to put ideas into practice

MBA TEACHING: Mastering bits and bytes

Which MBA Logo

Which MBA?

Mastering bits and bytes
Schools need to integrate new technology into their MBA teaching. But doing so still involves plenty of trial and error 

IN THE world of business they call it “the consumerisation of IT”: employees who are used to powerful smart phones and tablet computers in their personal lives are now demanding similar tools in their professional ones. Now business schools are also coming to terms with students who are increasingly tech savvy. Some even see the way they integrate technology with pedagogy as an opportunity to differentiate themselves from the B-school pack.  The beauty of MBA courses is that students can try out new technologies without fear of a serious backlash if the trials don’t pay off. “The threat level is just a grade, not a career,” explains Michael Koenig, the director of MBA operations at the University of Virginia’s Darden Graduate School of Business, which is among the vanguard of schools incorporating new technologies in their programmes.
Yet there are still concerns about whether new technology in the classroom will enhance the MBA experience or diminish it. Some professors fret that embracing gadgets for the sake of appearing “wired” will detract from the quality of classroom discussions. That has not deterred schools from experimenting. Innovations designed to help students manage information more efficiently, interact with their peers wherever they are and imbibe important business lessons via virtual simulations are all being tested.
The pioneers are discovering that some technologies are not yet ready for prime time. Consider the experience of Darden. In a recent experiment the school gave a random sample of MBA students Kindle DX e-readers, as well as standard printed handouts and textbooks for their first-year courses. It then encouraged them to use the electronic versions instead of the paper ones.
The students did just that—and many concluded that the Kindle’s limitations were too great to justify its widespread adoption on the programme. Switching between text, graphs and charts, they complained, took far longer than on paper-based alternatives. This made it hard for them to keep up with fast-paced class discussions. Nevertheless, some schools are toying with the idea of testing the Apple iPad to see if that has greater success.
As well as trying out gizmos designed to help students handle large volumes of content, schools are also using technology that helps members of study teams to keep in touch with one another. Darden, for instance, has equipped some classrooms with widescreen TVs and software that allow students who are off campus to share data and opinions with those who are on it. “Our job is to stretch skills as well as minds,” says Mr Koenig, who points out that many executives now need to be able to influence virtual teams they rarely meet face-toface.
Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business has taken this a step further, installing a Cisco “Telepresence” system in one of its lecture theatres. Giant plasma screens and cameras display life-size video images of people in remote locations to an entire class. The school reckons the new system allows professors seamlessly to include overseas participants in class discussions, although further refinement is needed before it can accommodate large numbers of folk joining all at once.
INSEAD, which has campuses in France and Singapore, as well as an executive education centre in Abu Dhabi, has turned to Second Life, a popular virtual world, to help bring students together. It has constructed a cyber campus in which its MBAs can interact and it has begun to integrate Second Life into a few of its courses. One elective, focusing on business-to-business marketing, requires students to roam around the virtual world assessing how firms are using its capabilities to market their wares.
Schools are also using technology to bring academic theory to life in other ways. Some institutions use online trading rooms to give students a taste of how real financial markets work. Other web-based simulations that enhance the classroom experience are becoming popular. At Stanford, for instance, James Lattin, a marketing professor, has worked with the school’s it team to create a web-based program that lets students work in, and run, a sales team touting a disruptive new product. Using the simulation to teach them about the challenges of sales forecasting has produced far better results than simply lecturing, he says.

Schumpeter's notebook: The Kim Jong Il school of succession planning

Business and management

Schumpeter's notebook

North Korea could teach Western companies a thing or two
when it comes to planning for future leadership changes 

Succession planning
Oct 12th 2010, 18:15 by Schumpeter
HARDLY a week goes past without a new study about the inadequacies of corporate succession planning arriving in my in-box. Failing to plan for CEO-succession can throw companies into confusion when the sitting chief executive falls under a bus or gets caught having "Ugandan discussions" with a co-worker. Yet an astonishing number of companies, either out of incompetence, negligence or, more often than not, fear of the sitting CEO, fail to put a succession plan in place.
Here is an extract from a typical press release:
More than half of companies today cannot immediately name a successor to their CEO should the need arise, according to new research conducted by Heidrick & Struggles and Stanford University’s Rock Center for Corporate Governance. The survey of more than 140 CEOs and board directors of North American public and private companies reveals critical lapses in CEO succession planning.
"The lack of succession planning at some of the biggest public companies poses a serious threat to corporate health – especially as companies struggle toward a recovery," says Stephen A. Miles, Vice Chairman at leadership advisory firm Heidrick & Struggles and a global expert on succession planning. "Not having a truly operational succession plan can have devastating consequences for companies – from tanking stock prices to serious regulatory and reputational impact."
Stanford Graduate School of Business Professor David Larcker adds, "We found that this governance lapse stems primarily from a lack of focus: boards of directors just aren’t spending the time that is required to adequately prepare for a succession scenario." Professor Larcker is a senior faculty member of the Rock Center for Corporate Governance, a joint initiative of Stanford Law School and the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
It is humbling to contrast the slipshod amateurism of so much of the Western private sector with the disciplined professionalism of the North Korean Workers' Party. A full 39% of respondents to the Stanford/Heidrick & Struggles survey said that they had "zero" viable internal candidates. Kim Jong Il had a quiver full of arrows. Only 54% of respondents were doing anything to groom future CEOs. Kim Jong Il, the Dear Leader, who is in failing health, is orchestrating an elaborate succession process. He has established a "collective leadership", including his sister, Kim Kyung Hui and her husband, Chang Sung Taek, both seasoned veterans of North Korean politics, in case he conks out on the job. He has identified a long-term successor, his youngest son, Kim Jong Un. And he has begun to arrange a cavalcade of huge military parades to introduce his successor to the North Korean people. Take that, Hewlett-Packard.
Admittedly, not everything is going perfectly with the succession process. Kim Kyung Hui is said to be a heavy drinker. Kim Jong Un has been made a four-star general despite not having much of a military record, raising questions of nepotism. But it is as good as anything you can see in the West's private sector. Kim Jong Un has an impressively cosmopolitan CV, having been born in Vienna and educated in Switzerland. He has also accompanied his father on business trips abroad, most recently to China. The Workers' Party has stuck to most of Heidrick & Struggles's principles for succession management: for example, it has made sure that potential rivals have a "stake" in young Un's success, by threatening dissenters with death; and it has also provided the rising CEO with a knowledgeable "board" of advisors. Leading companies might well be advised to treat it as a "benchmark".
This is not the only area in which North Korea has outclassed the West. The whole country is essentially a family business, with the Kim dynasty branching out into a succession of demanding enterprises (nuclear bombs, arms dealing, extortion, terrorism). But the Kims have not suffered from any of the debilitating family quarrels that have convulsed almost any family business that you can imagine (think of the Gallos, the Ambanis, the Guinnesses, the Pritzkers and, of course, the Kochs). Clogs to clogs in three generations is the usual fate of Western family companies. Kim Jong Un will inherit a family business that is in most respects far more successful and sophisticated than the one that his grandfather handed over.
A pity about the mass famines, though.

Why do we love and cheat?

Why do we love and cheat?


Speakers Helen Fisher: Anthropologist; expert on love

Anthropologist Helen Fisher studies gender differences and the evolution of human emotions. She's best known as an expert on romantic love, and her beautifully penned books -- including Anatomy of Love and Why We Love -- lay bare the mysteries of our most treasured emotion.

Why you should listen to her:

Helen Fisher's courageous investigations of romantic love -- its evolution, its biochemical foundations and its vital importance to human society -- are informing and transforming the way we understand ourselves. Fisher describes love as a universal human drive (stronger than the sex drive; stronger than thirst or hunger; stronger perhaps than the will to live), and her many areas of inquiry shed light on timeless human mysteries, like why we choose one partner over another.
Almost unique among scientists, Fisher explores the science of love without losing a sense of romance: Her work frequently invokes poetry, literature and art -- along with scientific findings -- helping us appreciate our love affair with love itself. In her research, and in books such as Anatomy of Love, Why We Love, and her latest work Why Him? Why Her?: How to Find and Keep Lasting Love, Fisher looks at questions with real impact on modern life. Her latest research raises serious concerns about the widespread, long-term use of antidepressants, which may undermine our natural process of attachment by tampering with hormone levels in the brain.
"In hands as skilled and sensitive as Fisher's, scientific analysis of love only adds to its magic."
Scientific American

Check her blog: http://helenfisher.typepad.com/