18/08/2010

Scottish scientists brew up whisky biofuel

Environment Forum


Global environmental challenges
 
Scottish scientists brew up whisky biofuel
 
Aug 18, 2010 10:20 EDT
 
Scientists in Scotland have unveiled a new biofuel made from whisky byproducts that they say can power ordinary cars more efficiently than ethanol.


A research team from Edinburgh’s Napier University spent two years creating the biofuel butanol that can be used in gas tanks either as a stand-alone fuel or blended with petrol or diesel, they announced Tuesday. It is derived from distillation byproducts pot ale (liquid from copper stills) and draff (the spent grains).

Is this the answer for critics of corn-based, energy-intensive ethanol?

“While some energy companies are growing crops specifically to generate biofuel, we are investigating excess materials such as whisky by-products to develop them,” Professor Martin Tangey, director of Napier’s Biofuel Research Center told the Financial Times.

“This is a more environmentally sustainable option and potentially offers new revenue on the back of one of Scotland’s biggest industries.”

Global exports of Scotch whisky rose to a record $4.85 billion last year, and accounts for about a quarter of all food and drink exports from the UK.

The biofuel project cost about $400,000 and was funded by the Scottish Enterprise Proof of Concept Programme. It is no joke, although the blogosphere runneth over with the punny descriptors such as: “Whisky to go?” and “One for the road?”


The group has filed for a patent and plans to open a commercial venture to market the product.

_______________

Photo shows Professor Martin Tangey, Director of Edinburgh Napier University Biofuel Research Centre, holding a glass of whisky during a media viewing in Edinburgh, Scotland August 17, 2010. REUTERS/David Moir

17/08/2010

Receita intercepta carga de lixo no RS proveniente da Alemanha

A GOOD TOPIC FOR CONVERSATION: TRASH DELIVERED IN BRAZIL!

Receita intercepta carga de lixo no RS proveniente da Alemanha


Vinte e duas toneladas vindas do Porto de Hamburgo foram descobertas no Porto de Rio Grande

17 de agosto de 2010
16h 24
 
SOLANGE SPIGLIATTI - Agência Estado


Uma carga de 22 toneladas de lixo vinda do Porto de Hamburgo, na Alemanha, foi interceptada no Porto de Rio Grande, no Rio Grande do Sul, na semana passada pela Receita Federal. Empresas responsáveis foram multadas e a carga deve ser devolvida em dez dias.


Ibama/DivulgaçãoO que deveriam ser resíduos industriais eram domésticos

O que deveriam ser aparas de polímeros de etileno, resíduos de processos industriais reutilizados por empresas de reciclagem, era na verdade lixo doméstico urbano, como embalagens de produtos de limpeza, fraldas descartáveis e resíduos contaminados, segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais Renováveis (Ibama).

A transportadora Hanjin Shipping foi multada pelo Ibama em R$ 1,5 milhão e notificada a devolver o lixo para a Alemanha em dez dias, contados a partir do recebimento do ofício, emitido no último dia 13. O não cumprimento do prazo estabelecido implicará em nova multa, e o infrator será considerado reincidente.

A empresa importadora Recoplast Recuperação e Comércio de Plástico, com sede em Esteio, no Rio Grande do Sul, recebeu multa de R$ 400 mil por importar resíduos sólidos domiciliares de origem estrangeira, produtos perigosos à saúde pública e ao meio ambiente, em desacordo com a legislação vigente.

Já a chinesa Dashan, de Hong Kong, empresa responsável pela exportação do lixo desde Hamburgo, anotou em documentos que o material seria proveniente da República Checa.


estadão.com.br/Planeta

10/08/2010

Madonna Talks 'W.E.' Film, Gets Glamorous In Interview

Madonna Talks 'W.E.' Film, Gets Glamorous In Interview

'W.E.' has 'been kind of an obsession of mine,' she tells Gus Van Sant in magazine.


By James Montgomery (@positivnegativ)

In the May issue of Interview magazine, Madonna reveals details of her upcoming film "W.E.," somewhat fitting, considering she was speaking with director Gus Van Sant.

The film — co-written by Madonna (who will also direct) and "Truth or Dare" director Alex Keshishian — is set to begin photography this summer and flashes back and forth between pre-World War II England and New York in 1998. Though the plot remains a tightly guarded secret, Madonna made it clear that early reports on the film had at least one key aspect wrong.

"Yeah, [it's] the movie everyone thinks I'm making that's supposed to be a musical about the duke and duchess of Windsor. I don't know why that got in the newspapers," she tells Van Sant. "The duke and duchess of Windsor are in the movie, but it's not going to be about them. It's really about this other woman's journey, and the duchess is kind of her spiritual guide. ... I use the Sotheby's auction in 1998 of the duke and duchess of Windsor's estate as a device to flash backward from."

Madonna freely admits that the concept behind "W.E." is "fantastic and complicated," involving not only the lives of the duke and duchess of Windsor, but "a girl who has this obsession and is going to the auctions." It's a complicated piece and very much a labor of love.

"I've been writing it for the last two and a half years, to tell you the truth. It's been kind of an obsession of mine," she said. "I started writing it when I finished filming [2008 directorial debut] 'Filth and Wisdom.' It was actually an idea I had before that, but I made 'Filth and Wisdom' because I realized that I didn't really have a right to make a bigger film until I made a smaller film — and learned how to make a film."

In the issue — which hits newsstands in New York and Los Angeles on Tuesday and goes nationwide May 11 — Madonna also admits that working on the film has shifted her focus away from her other career.

"I don't have a record deal right now with anybody. I don't know how I'm going to get my music out the next time I make a record," she said. "I'm going to have to reinvent the wheel. I haven't really been focused as much as I should be on the music part of my career, because this movie has just consumed every inch of me. Between that and my four children, I don't have the time or the energy for anything else. For example, I do appreciate that lots of people worked long and hard putting together things like the DVD of the Sticky & Sweet Tour that we just released, and I have seen the finished product, but I have got no idea how people are going to find out about it or how it's going to be sold."

"They'll find it," Van Sant said.

"Hopefully," Madonna joked. "I think I have a fan club — well, that's what they say."

Are you excited to see Madonna's high-concept movie? Let us know in the comments below! For breaking news, celebrity columns, humor and more — updated around the clock — visit MTVMoviesBlog.com.

For Madonna`s pictures, check: http://www.mtv.com/photos/madonnas-may-2010-interview-magazine-spread/1638261/4832633/photo.jhtml

For Madonna's interview on Interview: http://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/madonna/

See video: http://www.interviewmagazine.com/media/video/18478

Kayaking in Greece

Kayaking around Crete


Paddling around Greece's largest island rewards aching arms and torso with bath-water warm seas, pristine beaches and a lesson in the region's ancient roots.

Paddlers arrive at their final kayak destination, the small harbor of Loutro. (Nature Maniacs)

By Heidi Fuller-Love Special to the Los Angeles Times

July 4, 2010

Reporting from Palaiochora, Crete — —

I'm standing on a slice of paradise in Crete. The sun is burning down out of a blue sky, the sandy beach beneath my feet is stretching to crystal-clear sea, but terror is numbing my senses. Kayak instructor Russ is explaining that we're going to capsize our lightweight Rainbow Lasers, then unsnap the spray skirt holding us in, and eject from the submerged cockpit in a forward rolling somersault.

"I didn't join this trip to become James Bond," says Jim, who's busy squeezing what he calls his "good-living gut" into a canary yellow lifejacket.

"Doing this is the major fear of most novices," Russ says. "Get it over with and you can settle down and enjoy the trip."

He's right. Popping out of the bath-warm sea beside my turned-turtle kayak a few minutes later, I wonder what all the fuss was about. The sky is blue again, the sea looks gorgeous, and I'm raring to spend the next seven days kayaking along the rocky southwest coastline of the Mediterranean's' fifth-largest island.

Dominated by its Venetian fortress starkly outlined above a glitter of tomato-producing greenhouses, our starting point, the popular resort of Palaiochora, recedes in an early mist the following morning as we paddle out in single file behind Russ. All four of us are neophyte kayakers, but as the slowest paddler I'm soon promoted to leader of the pack. "That way, no one gets left behind, and since no one can get ahead, it gets rid of any competitive behavior," Russ says.

Although I hit the gym twice a week, I'm no Jean-Claude van Damme. Luckily, sea kayaking is a sport where a lithe torso counts more than muscles-from-Brussels. Even so, strokes are awkward at first, and I'm soaked to the skin, baked in the burning spring sun, then soaked again. By the time we beach that evening at Kedrodasos, a deserted cove, I ache all over and I'm wondering whether I'll make it to the end of the week.

The light from a fiery grid of stars helps us pitch our tents on a shell-strewn beach and cook our first castaways' dinner: canned tuna mixed with pasta boiled in water from one of the kayak's 10-liter emergency bladders. Tongues loosened by raki, the local firewater made with grape skins left over from winemaking, we learn that Laure has split with her partner and seeks a new challenge, Jim wants an antidote to city life and Chris is an adrenalin junkie getting his fix. Russ, our fiftysomething instructor from Colorado, confides that he started teaching kayak to escape the ski slopes. "After years of teaching skiing my feet were a mess — I don't have that problem with kayaking," he says in jest.

That night I drowse uneasily, fazed by the lack of orange street lights and rattled by strips of eucalyptus bark dragging ghostly toenails along the beach. The next morning I'm awakened by someone throwing sand at the tent. Staggering out to pick a fight, I come face to face with my adversary: the wind. Casting an expert glance at the waves capped with white, Russ tells us to pull on our waterproof anoraks.

"Sounds ominous," Laure says nervously.

A few strokes out from the island's lee, we're battling huge swells and wind gusts, called microbursts, that stop us dead in our tracks or threaten to capsize us. "Keep together; don't use your paddle like a coffee spoon; keep your body centered and bend from the waist; think of your kayak like a mermaid's tail. Let it become an extension of your body," Russ cajoles over the whack of the water.

Barely more than 3 feet high, these waves seem huge from the cockpit of my fragile craft. I find myself empathizing with the Minoans, whose civilization, which flourished along this coastline from 2800 BC onward, was all but wiped out in 1450 BC by a giant wave produced by the eruption of Santorini's volcanic archipelago to the north.

My father, a keen sailor, says the Med is one of the world's most changeable seas. As if to prove it, a couple of hours later the wind has changed, and we're racing along in a pleasant rocking-horse swell. We're on our own now, cut off from the world by the snow-capped Lefka Ori mountains. No roads descend to this strip of coastline, where rebels have taken refuge during successive Cretan uprisings and the glittering coves and sandy beaches are deserted. "Very few strangers visit this area; this is still one of the quietest and most remote areas of Crete," Russ tells us. Cowed by these commanding crags, we paddle in silence, serenaded by the slap of water and the wild cry of gulls, to Lissos.

At its peak this ancient Dorian city had 30,000 inhabitants and minted its own coins stamped with the image of Artemis, Apollo's twin sister. Sacked by savage Saracen Arabs sometime in the 9th century, this isolated site, which can be reached only by foot or sea, was abandoned until 1957 when it was discovered by a shepherd seeking water for his flock.

As a cool spring wind herds cloud-sheep over the brooding mountains, we wander among sundered arches and drunken columns, admiring delicate mosaics and gathering fragrant fistfuls of wild thyme for the evening's barbecue.

By Day 4, my palms are covered with tiny, weeping blisters, but I'm getting used to metering my day with paddle strokes. Despite bruised arms, aching thighs and sore buttocks, I've become attuned to the metronomic rhythm of early launch, scenic paddle, midmorning pause for a pick-me-up of bitter black coffee, culminating with stops to visit booming sea caves and atmospheric ancient sites.

To give our wounds a chance to heal, on Day 5 we squeeze into a minivan and climb 4,100 feet to Omalos, a hamlet guarding the Samaria gorge.

Russ tells us that in summer the crowds are so dense in this canyon, said to be one of Europe's longest, that hikers are forced to follow in one another's footsteps. Now, on a chilly morning in early May, tourists are thin on the ground, and we have time to gawk at the Griffon vultures blotting out the sun with their huge wings as they circle over our heads, or admire the wild spring flowers coloring the rugged landscape beneath our feet.

About halfway through the walk, we come to the village of Samaria, abandoned in 1962 when the gorge was classified as a national park. After picnicking in the shade of this ghost town's Byzantine church, we skitter down, through rock falls and swollen streams, to the black-sand beach of Agia Roumeli, where we laze till evening, bathing our bruised and aching bodies in the balmy sea.

Loutro is the final destination of our weeklong trip. Paddling toward this fishing hamlet, a net's throw from Hora Sfakion, where celebrated Cretan revolutionary Daskalogiannis (Giannis the teacher) was born, we procrastinate. Spinning out the moment before our kayak odyssey will come to an end, we stop at Marmara beach, a popular nudist spot at the end of the Aradena Gorge, and linger over thimbles of raki and plates loaded with dakos rusks soaked in olive oil and sprinkled with crushed tomato, in the resort's only tavern.

An hour later we make our final sprint, racing one another to be first to enter Loutro's pristine port, framed by brilliant white houses buried in braids of scarlet bougainvillea. Handing back my paddle, I feel as though I'm losing a vital body part. Changing gears in my rental car seems bizarre compared to the fluid movements required to propel a kayak. Sweet as an epiphany, a Hans Christian Andersen tale pops into my head. I think I'm beginning to understand what the Little Mermaid felt when she shed her tail.

travel@latimes.com

http://www.latimes.com/travel/la-tr-crete-20100704,0,1945070.story

photo by Mark Seliger

DEMI MOORE'S DREAM LIFE: THE INTERVIEW

She's lived in the spotlight for decades, but with her modern family, fresh style, and takeover of Twitter, the actress is ahead of her time. See the Demi Moore cover shoot.

BY LAURA BROWN

Demi Moore has a wonderful life up in the Hollywood Hills. She lives in an aerie that could fit a giraffe, has a chef that makes delicious vegetably things that make you feel like a better person, and serves more beverages than you can poke a stick at (coconut water? Red Bull?). Add to that, she married Ashton Kutcher, the dude who lost his car but found love with a woman 15 years his senior and scooped up three stepkids, Rumer, Scout, and Tallulah, in the bargain.

Today, Demi is plopped on the floor of her screening room — huge man-size television, paintings of bears, orange shag rug — in vintage high-waisted 501s, a T-shirt that says WHAT GOES AROUND COMES AROUND, and thick black glasses. (Baby's first glasses are on her childhood Twitter profile pic.) She is drinking Vita Coco coconut water, since she's weaned herself off an "eight-a-day" Red Bull habit. "I don't like drinking water, so this is great," she says. Ask her the secret to her age-defying hotness (obviously not traditional hydration) and she replies, "Hotness? Well, if you want to look at how dorky I am." But look no further than her hands for a little movie-star fabulosity: two diamond Cartier Panthère rings. Panthères as in panthers, which some people call pumas. Demi likes pumas; she infinitely prefers them to cougars. "Cougar has become so distasteful," she says, nose wrinkling. "I really hate that expression." She said recently that when it comes to her relationship, she'd prefer to be called a puma. "It has a sweeter quality, more elegant. And then somebody said to me, 'Pumas are only for people in their 30s.'"

Eh? It's like navigating a Hugh Hefner version of Animal Planet. "Somebody really offended me on Twitter by saying, 'How is that better, switching from one predator to another?' I wrote back, saying it's important to keep your sense of humor."

Demi has these cyberdebates daily. She and Ashton have famously launched themselves into the Twitterverse, she with two and a half million followers, he with four and a half million. It's a brave new world of accessibility: Search for "mrskutcher" and see everything from their recent trip to Africa (elephants!)to pictures from this shoot (giraffes!) to Demi's "bad-hair" night at home when Ashton was at the Golden Globes. "I was sick," she says, laughing. "Bad hair was an unfortunate by-product."

But, more important, Demi uses Twitter as a forum for her calls for awareness of sexual trafficking and slavery. The couple recently established the DNA Foundation, which has been working with the State Department. "It is something that we are committed to, particularly as it relates to underage girls," she says. "We want to have some effects on legislation in the U.S." She is practicing what she preaches: More than half of her posts are on the subject, directing followers where to get involved.

So, do the Kutchers have a stake in Twitter or what? "Do not. We should, but no, to be very clear, we have no side financial relationship whatsoever." So basically — for now anyway — they just dig it. "I like to connect to people in the virtual world," she explains, "exchanging thoughts and ideas, when in the physical world we might never have the opportunity to cross paths."

But being so out there — even virtually — can cut both ways, as Demi has discovered. For every few "Demi, I love you/your hair/your husband"s, there's a bitch or two or three. That said, she relishes the fact that she can speak for herself. Recently, it was to have her say in the controversy over the alleged retouching of her hip on the cover of W magazine late last year.

"Okay, that is literally my shape," Demi says, sticking her leg out for effect. What bothered her, she says, "wasn't that people were saying it was retouched, it was that they were saying my hip was so badly botched because a hunk of it was taken out. I called the photographers, and they said, 'We did not touch anything on your hip, your thigh, or your waist. It was the position.' Actually, somebody sent me an image I retweeted on Twitter. It was this beautiful marble statue, and the body position was exactly the same as what I was doing. This person had outlined how the hip goes in and the leg goes out." So silence thee, hip haters.

Being snake-hipped is fabulous for fashion, though. But Demi, who is a size 2, tops, recently discussed the shrinking size of models with her friend, Lanvin designer Alber Elbaz. "Models, even male models — how small they've gotten! It looks great for the clothes, but it's not what you want in real life. Why do we have to keep looking at ourselves and measuring?"

Demi has long supported young American designers (she was one of the first to wear Proenza Schouler and is a big fan of rising star Prabal Gurung), as much as she loves her Lanvin. She has "two modes: baggy boyfriend jeans and a T-shirt with a little cardigan and ballet flats. And then I have the other part of my life that's dress-up." That translates into slinky cocktail numbers that are as glossy as her famous mane of hair. In this session, Demi wears an abstract print dress from the late Alexander McQueen. "McQueen was a genius," she says. "I was always thrilled to wear his clothes because they were more than fashion; they were truly works of art." She sees more in fashion than just clothes. "I met Roland Mouret the other night, and he said, 'Fashion is a language without words.' That's why I love it."

When Demi met Kutcher at a play in New York in 2003, she was doing "dress-up" — to be specific, wearing a strappy blue Proenza Schouler cocktail dress. In short, she winks, it was "the dress that gets results." Common lore has it that the pair were introduced by that erstwhile cupid, Sean "P. Diddy" Combs, but no. "It was another friend," Demi says with a smile, stirring the vegetable concoction brought in by her smiling lady chef. "It was an effective evening. It was a life-changing evening."

And it was a feverishly documented courtship. "I knew it had the potential to be something special right away," she says. "It was like meeting somebody that I've just known where you just recognize one another. It was so disproportionate, the level of emotion we were experiencing to the time we had spent together. But when you don't know someone, you can't just jump and say 'I love you.'" Nice to meet you, I love you! "Yeah. No. We used to end our calls or e-mails with 'And everything we don't say.' It just seemed too much, too soon."

And here they are, seven years after meeting and five after marrying. When not on set, red carpets, or school runs, the two stay at home and watch Hoarders, Intervention, and Demi's new favorite, Jersey Shore ("It's an accident waiting to happen, and so you can't not look"), and sometimes even propositioning each other via — you guessed it — Twitter.

In her own way, Demi has been a face of every decade. She grabs the zeitgeist and runs with it, from '80s Brat Packer to '90s box-office empress to this new decade's queen of celebrity cyberspace. "I have three kids, so I'm surrounded by teenagers," she explains, "and I'm married to a younger man. But I think it's generally being interested in where the world is going."

And despite what antiaging ads say, growing older can be better. "I feel better in my skin, 100 percent," she says. "That's the tradeoff. You have greater effects of gravity, but the better sense of yourself you have is something I wouldn't trade. Women who lie about their age — why?" She'll try a new skin cream (her latest, Stemulation, along with the Clarisonic Opal, a sonic skin-care machine), "but I'm not an extremist. I mean, I'm not risky with haircuts. Someone did just bring me the latest fad from Russia, though," she laughs. "Horse shampoo and conditioner."

This month, Demi is returning to territory as familiar as that epic head of hair: the movies. In The Joneses, a satire of consumerism, she stars opposite David Duchovny as a member of a fake family employed to plug commercial goods. "The heart of the story is people who have leveraged their lives for stuff, for that external measure of success," she says. "But stuff doesn't make us happy." Yeah, apart from the leopard Yves Saint Laurent dress that Demi swans about in; good luck not wanting that.

Demi Moore, movie star for more than two decades, still has keeping-up-with-the-Joneses moments. "I think Ashton would say I want a butler. Knock on the door and he says, 'Good afternoon, Ms. Moore will be with you directly.'" She cackles while her chef comes to clear the plates. "That would be good."

http://www.harpersbazaar.com/magazine/cover/demi-moore-cover-interview-0410


COVER SHOOT (see Demi’s pictures): http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-articles/demi-moore-cover-shoot-0410


April 2010
In Scotland, a toast to high spirits


In the land of Johnnie Walker and Chivas Regal, Scotch is king. After a wee dram, it's time to hunt Nessie and ghosts. The ruins of Urquhart Castle perch on a rocky promontory above Loch Ness. Most Nessie sightings occur near the ancient stronghold. When not on the trail of the Loch Ness Monster, many visitors travel a different trail, one involving Scotch whiskey. (Rosemary McClure / For The Times)

By Rosemary McClure Special to the Los Angeles Times

July 9, 2010
12:34 p.m.

Reporting from Edinburgh, Scotland —

I came to Scotland in search of the Loch Ness Monster and found a ghost instead. Of course, I also sampled a lot of Scotch, which might lead some to think my vision was impaired. To those naysayers, I say, "Chill." My camera recorded the event. At least I think it did.

But let me start at the beginning.

Scotland has always appealed to me. Its wild places — its mountains, moors, lochs and islands — speak to my Scotch-Irish heritage. I'd love to take a month off and hike the high mountains and walk the deep green glens of the Highlands, then cap that off with a month of island hopping, sailing to as many of the Scotland's windswept isles — there are more than 700 — as possible.

Who has that kind of time or money? Not I. So I went for a week instead, taking in as much as possible. My plan would take me to the Highlands; I'd spend a day peering into the unfathomably deep waters of Loch Ness, plunge into the milieu of the Middle Ages within the historic stone walls of Scottish castles and hop across the water to see an island or two. I'd also try to learn a bit more about one of the nation's most famous exports: its smooth, mellow malt liquor. Scotch may not be America's favorite hard liquor — vodka holds that title — but Americans manage to knock back more than 100 million bottles a year, from inexpensive blends to high-brow varieties with prices to match. Michael Jordan's favorite, the Macallan's 25-year-old single malt, costs about $600 a bottle off the shelf.

U.S. bars that cater to Scotch drinkers, such as the Daily Pint in Santa Monica, stock hundreds of varieties; members of the Los Angeles Scotch Club (www.lascotchclub.com) work hard to sample their fair share. "We're a small but very dedicated community," says Andy Smith, who puts out a club newsletter to a mailing list of 350.

Like a growing number of Scotch drinkers, they prefer single malts — the product of one distinct distillery — rather than blends. "We're snobby," Smith says.

I didn't know enough about Scotch to be snobby. But Scotland has more than 100 distilleries, and half have visitor centers. They're happy to show tourists around and treat them to a "wee dram." So why not combine tasting with traveling? "I have to make sure I don't sample too much," I jokingly told a colleague before I left on the trip last month, "or I might spot the Loch Ness Monster or see a ghost." Little did I know.

The Whisky Trail

In Perthshire, about an hour's drive north of the Edinburgh airport, I tried to shake off my jet lag at the Gleneagles Hotel. Gleneagles is the kind of place where croquet wickets are a permanent lawn fixture and the valet wears a kilt. I skipped golf, tennis and the indoor pool to try my hand at falconry, a popular resort activity. "Don't worry about his beak," instructor William Duncan told me. "Worry about his talons." Easier said than done when a Harris hawk's beady brown eyes are staring at you, its beak a mere 5 inches from your eyes. He was perched on my forearm, which was covered with a heavy leather glove. I leaned away from the hawk. "You don't look real comfortable," one of the other students said.

The hawk ignored me; he was well trained even if I wasn't. When I moved my arm in a sweeping motion, he flew away. When I put my arm back out, he returned to perch on it. "OK," I squeaked at the instructor, "you can take him now. He's a nice hawk, but I think I'll go play croquet."

If I needed a little liquid courage, I didn't have to look far. The countryside is laced with distilleries, and the next day, I visited my first, Cardhu, home of Johnnie Walker (www.discoveringdistilleries.com), said to be the world's largest-selling blended Scotch. Cardhu, set in a scenic rural area and surrounded by rolling green hills, was established in 1824 and is known for its sweet, smooth, mellow malt. I joined a tour, saw the pot stills where Scotch is created, tasted a bit, and then took a stroll outside. On a hillside nearby was a famous local resident, a highland cow, which looked up at me through its fringed bangs.

More distillery visits would follow. Scotch is a $10-billion a year industry, one of Britain's top exports. More than a million visitors tour Scottish distilleries each year, many of them tourists like me. I'd arrived in a region of the Highlands called Speyside, site of the Scotch Malt Whisky Trail. Although 90% of the Scotch produced is a blend, single malts account for most of its recent growth. About 50 distilleries line the banks of the River Spey on the eastern side of the Highlands; a marked trail (www.maltwhiskytrail.com) points the way.

The region may be famous for its Scotch, but I tried to focus on its other charms too. The Spey River winds lazily through the countryside, its tranquil waters reflecting the green hillsides, villages, well-tended farms, ancient castles and grazing sheep and cattle.

I roamed the area visiting distilleries: Strathisla, home of Chivas Regal (www.chivas.com) and one of the oldest and most picturesque distilleries in Scotland, the Macallan, (www.themacallan.com) and the Glenlivet, (www.glenlivet.com), where I ran into some fellow Californians.

Gary Goodson, a former superintendent of San Gabriel Unified School District, was on a two-week tour of Scotland. "It's fun to walk around the distillery and talk to people about Scotch and life and liberty," he said. His wife, Marian, interrupted and said with a laugh, "Don't get him started. He's had three shots already; he'll go on forever...."

Goodson was partial to Glenlivet; I found I also liked its Scotch, particularly Nadurra Triumph, an 18-year-old single malt. Another of my favorites was the Macallan 18. I probably won't be swilling either; they're in the $70-$130 a bottle range in the U.S.

In search of Nessie

The exact origin of Scotch is uncertain. The ancient Celts called their fiery amber beverage uisge beatha (sometimes spelled uisghe or uisce) or "the water of life" They were enthusiastic producers — and consumers — who claimed the drink could cure colic, smallpox and other common diseases. Others credit it with saving Scottish lives in the winter by warming a drinker on a cold and rainy night.

Absent a cold night (it was rainy, however), I decided it was time to take a break from the tasting rooms and enjoy Scotland's nonalcoholic charms. So, I headed north about two hours' drive to Inverness and then to Loch Ness, where I boarded a small cruise boat for a tour. The clouds hung low on the hillside, the wind was light, the air fresh as we sailed around the lake said to be home to the monster. The gloomy weather added to the sinister feeling of the place.

Loch Ness stretches 23 miles, its winding edges bounded by steep, wooded hills. Tales of dragons, sea serpents and water horses stretch back to AD 565, when St. Columba supposedly confronted a roaring monster on his way to convert the local populace. The stories gained credence during the last century when photographs appeared to support the tales ("appeared" being the operative word here).

I sought out the boat's captain, John Askew, who was happy to tell me that he was one of the last people to spot Nessie, "or something." Last year, he said, he saw a large shape on the screen of his sonar; it was 750 feet below the hull and rising. He photographed the sonar screen, and the picture appeared in the local paper. No one could identify or explain the strange, large shape he spotted in a lake, where the largest fish are salmon and trout. Could it have been Nessie, which some think could be a plesiosaur that somehow managed to avoid extinction these last 65 million years.

We cruised for about 45 minutes — Nessie was conspicuous by its absence — then went ashore at Urquhart Castle, a picturesque ruin that saw centuries of turbulence and conflict during the Middle Ages.

I headed north again, driving about two hours, exploring the rugged Highlands countryside and coastline as I went. My next stop was Glenmorangie Distillery (www.glenmorangie.com), where I tasted an unusual Scotch, Signet, made with chocolate malt, and stayed at the Glenmorangie House, a country estate on the shores of Dornoch Firth, a bay on the edge of the North Sea.

I was now about 250 miles north of Edinburgh, so far north that dusk was at nearly 11 p.m., offering time to taste — and to explore. But my week was more than half over, and I needed to retrace my steps south.

In Glasgow, I took a 25-minute plane ride to Islay Island, where some of Scotland's smokiest whiskeys are made, flavored by the island peat that's used in their production. I stopped in at Laphroaig Distillery (pronounced la-FROYG, http://www.laphroaig.com); visitors receive a square foot of land, along with samples of the distillery's famous liquid smoke, and are dubbed "Friends of Laphroaig." A fun place to visit, but the smokier Scotches aren't for me.

Was that a ghost?

I saved the best part of this trip for last. It occurred in the lively Highlands resort town of Aberfeldy, about 60 miles north of Edinburgh. I'd stopped here to visit Dewar's World of Whisky (www.dewars.com), where interactive exhibits give the distillery tour a flashy flavor.

While in the area, I also toured nearby Castle Menzies (www.menzies.org), a huge 400-year-old turreted structure with a checkered past.

"Hundreds and hundreds of people died here," said castle administrator John Jack, reciting tales of war, mayhem and execution at the castle. This is the ancestral home of the Menzies Clan, a Highland tribe that once lived there. Descendents live throughout the world and come to the castle once a year for a four-day gathering.

"What about ghosts?" I asked.

"There are 20, they say," Jack said, listing a few: three executed soldiers, a teenage boy, a young girl and Lady Anne, a tyrannical chieftain's wife who lived 250 years ago.

"Strange things happen here: voices, slamming doors, a feeling that someone's just touched your arm."

Jack said he didn't completely buy into the ghost stories until last month, when a French group descended on the castle trying to ferret out its ghosts.

They shot pictures in several rooms; in two of them, bright circles of light, called orbs, appeared on the photographic images, he said.

Some people say the orbs are the manifestation of spirits in the form of balls of light; they are not visible to the naked eye but can be seen in a flash photograph. Other people say the orbs are just reflections from the flash off particles of dust in the air.

"Show me where you saw the orbs," I said to Jack. We trooped up a winding stone stairway to the top of the castle, arriving in a large open room. It was empty, save a few barrels lying against a stone wall. The room was rumored to have once been used for occult ceremonies, Jack said.

I asked him to walk across the room several times as I shot photos. I looked at the digital images: nothing. I had him cross the room again and shot one more frame. Near his left leg was a small, bright circle of light.

"Is that it?" I asked.

"That's it," he said.

Later that day I Googled "ghost orbs." The images looked like my photo.

In the past six years, I've shot tens of thousands of frames on my camera, a Nikon Coolpix 5700. None contains images like the one I shot that day.I checked with Jack recently to see whether there had been any more "sightings."

"It's a pity you are not here now as groups of orbs are showing up on almost every pic people take," he replied by e-mail.

Did I photograph a ghost? Your call.

As for me, I think I'll go get a wee dram to settle my nerves.

travel@latimes.com

http://www.latimes.com/travel/destinations/europe/la-tr-scotland-20100704,0,1664993.story?page=3

Traveling with kids to Spain!

TRAVEL


Lessons of a family vacation in Spain

Visiting Barcelona, Málaga and Granada, a mom learns to just let the fun happen for her kids, husband and herself.

Barcelona's La Rambla street, a social scene, informal stage and site of unusual stores.

(Sisqui Sanchez / For The Times)

By Patty Orsini

February 7, 2010

My husband, Tony; my daughter, Callie, 15; and son Zeke, 12, and I spent 10 days traveling in Spain in July. Callie had been living with a family there for three weeks before we met her in Málaga, on the country's sunny southern coast. From there, we traveled to Ronda and Granada before settling in Barcelona for five days. It was a lot to fit into a 10-day trip, but I had it all mapped out. Day by day. Hour by hour.

In my effort to anticipate problems, I over-worried, over-planned and underestimated my kids' resourcefulness. I stressed when I should have been serene. I tensed up when I should have settled back. And then my kids messed up my plans. And the trip got better.

Here are some things I learned from my kids that will serve me, and perhaps others, well on a next trip abroad.

Getting to Point A is a plan. What you do there is an adventure.

There was no way we would pass up the works of Picasso, Miró, Gaudí or the historic sites in Spain. But I knew we'd need to break up the museums and tours with other activities. Callie wanted to shop for clothes. Zeke had packed his skateboard: He knew from YouTube that there was an active skateboarding scene in Spain. I tried to plan ways we could split up so no one would be bored while the others were doing what they wanted to do.

But we didn't expect that our son's passion for skateboarding would give us all a piece of Barcelona that we might have missed. The plaza in front of the Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona, is popular with skateboarders. Perfect, I thought: Zeke would skate, someone would keep an eye on him, and we'd take turns visiting the museum. We didn't realize that, of course, the reason skateboarders are allowed to jump the steps at MACBA on Tuesdays is that the museum is closed that day. We grabbed a table at a nearby cafe, started with coffee, eventually ordered lunch and later some vino tinto, or red wine. As Zeke skated, Callie and I explored another nearby museum and shops, and my husband photographed the growing crowd of skateboarders. Four hours of a Barcelona afternoon spent doing very little except enjoying the scene.

Some things are nonnegotiable. But let the kids negotiate. We had told the kids that there were some things they must do with us. We paid for a tour of the Alhambra in Granada, and we were going to see every inch of the place even if it was 100 degrees in the shade. I wouldn't budge on that one.

When we could, we let the kids check out a museum themselves and decide what they wanted to see -- even if that meant the gift shop. There were a few exhibits we thought were must-sees, and my husband and I would track down the kids to make sure they saw them, but most of the time they were on their own. Even if they were browsing in the bookstore, they were looking at art.

Let the kids sleep late. And the husband. It took me a few days to relax on the "we have to beat the crowds" rule. But once I did, everyone was happier. So, except for the days we had to get up early to make a flight or a tour, I decided not to rouse everyone to get up and see the sites. The saving grace: Not a lot happens in Spain before 9 a.m. Yes, we had to wait in line at several sites because we weren't there when the doors opened, but for the most part, it wasn't an issue. And, once we were ensconced in our Barcelona apartment rental, I would still get up early, and take a walk around our new neighborhood. I would explore the quiet streets, find a place to buy fresh bread, and return to the apartment for some quiet time before everyone else was up.

Bedtime, schmedtime. On a one-night stopover in Ronda, a small town in the hills outside Málaga, everyone was overtired and a bit cranky. It was time for bed. We said good night, but 10 minutes later, there was a knock on our door. The kids wanted us to join them on the roof patio, one flight up from our room. It was a beautiful night, there was a cool breeze, and we could see for miles over the hills. We would have missed it if I had insisted that everyone needed a good night's sleep.

Food is an adventure, but sometimes it's OK to eat something familiar. I was quite surprised that the kids were willing to try so many new foods, especially Callie, whose diet usually consists of bread and pasta and rice. Tomatoes tasted better in Spain, and new varieties of olives and melon became favorites. Zeke discovered new ways to eat eggs, and you could order jamón and it would never be the same thing twice.

But after several days of adventure, they wanted the familiar. When we arrived in Barcelona, one of the first things we did was go to a little grocery to stock our rental apartment. Zeke came out of the cereal aisle holding a box of Cocoa Flakes -- comfort food for a 12-year-old. For Callie, it was cookies and yogurt. Breakfast was a little more like at home. Lunch and dinner were still about trying new things, or new favorite things. And we said no to the Chinese takeout near the apartment.

You can never plan memories. One of the silliest moments we carry with us, six months later, is my son doing an imitation of my husband asking for la cuenta, the bill, in restaurants throughout Spain. It's not funny to anyone but us. But we still ask him to do it. And when he does, I remember why we take family vacations.

travel@latimes.com

http://www.latimes.com/travel/la-trw-kidtravel7-2010feb07,0,2159213.story